31 Dec 2004
The Berlin Phil Series: “Baroque Concertos”
27 Jun 2020
Berliner Philharmoniker
Welcome (2 min.)
Jonathan Kelly
George Frideric Handel
Concerto grosso in B flat major, op. 3 no. 2, HWV 313 (11 min.)Antonio Vivaldi
Concerto for Flautino, Strings and Basso continuo in C major, RV 443 (10 min.)Egor Egorkin piccolo
Antonio Vivaldi
Concerto for Bassoon, Strings and Basso continuo in E minor, RV 484 (12 min.)Stefan Schweigert bassoon
Johann Sebastian Bach
Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G major, BWV 1048 (10 min.)George Frideric Handel
Concerto for Harp, Strings and Basso continuo in B flat major, op. 4 no. 6, HWV 294 (13 min.)Marie-Pierre Langlamet harp
Antonio Vivaldi
“L’estro armonico”: Concerto for 2 Violins, Strings and Basso continuo in A minor, op. 3 no. 8, RV 522 (10 min.)Dorian Xhoxhi violin, Raimar Orlovsky violin
Johann Sebastian Bach
Concerto for Oboe, Violin, Strings and Basso continuo in D minor, BWV 1060R (15 min.)Noah Bendix-Balgley violin, Jonathan Kelly oboe
People often take the well-known genres of classical music for granted and easily forget that they had to be created through many intermediate stages. This applies to the solo concerto no less than to the symphony. Our image is shaped by the virtuoso concerto of the Classical and Romantic periods, in which a single soloist takes on an orchestra of up to 80 musicians: in Latin, “concertare” means to argue or fight.
In the early Baroque form, the Concerto grosso, things are quite different: the instrumental ensemble is much smaller, and in the solo passages, it is not an individual but a group of instrumentalists which comes to the fore and then rejoins the collective in the tutti sections. Vivaldi’s solo concerto, characterised by great virtuosity, is a closer relative of the later form. Here too, however, the number of musicians required is small enough that performances are possible without any problems during pandemic times – even while observing the social distancing rules. In this episode of the Berlin Phil Series, members of the Berliner Philharmoniker perform famous Bach works such as the Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 and the Double Concerto for Violin and Oboe, as well as lesser-known works by Vivaldi and Handel.
In the standard repertoire of the concerto genre, the piano is by far the most strongly represented. Most major composers since the Classical period were also famous pianists who wrote their concertos as bravura pieces for their own performances. This evening’s programme offers a wider range of solo instruments, including a harp concerto by Handel and two pieces by Vivaldi in which the piccolo and the bassoon appear as protagonists. While guest soloists are often invited for performances of solo concertos from the Classical and Baroque periods, in this concert the Philharmoniker remain among themselves and alternate their roles as soloists and ensemble players.
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