Programme Guide

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky felt a deep connection to the works of Robert Schumann. In the 1870s, he wrote: “The music of Robert Schumann [...] opens up a whole world of new musical forms, tugs at strings that not even his great predecessors touched.” The audience of the Berliner Philharmoniker was able to convince itself of the relationship between the two composers in this concert from the Easter Festival in Baden-Baden which juxtaposes two late works of Schumann and Tchaikovsky.

Originally designating his only cello concerto as a “Concert Piece for Cello with orchestral accompaniment”, Schumann already indicates that here, the collective should withdraw while gently supporting the wistful singing of the soloist. However, again and again, the monologue of the cello – for example in the motif in fifths in the slow movement – develops into an inner dialogue with Robert’s wife, Clara. In terms of form, the transition to the finale, which Schumann creates from a combination of the main themes of the first two movements, is particularly unusual.

While Schumann’s Cello Concerto was never played publicly during his lifetime, Tchaikovsky died just nine days after the premiere of his Sixth Symphony. The Pathétique has often been interpreted as a musical autobiography. An originally elaborate written programme was, however, later withdrawn by Tchaikovsky, allowing the symphony, like all great music, to speak for itself and transcend any biographical aspect.

Manfred Honeck, currently musical director of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, made his successful debut with the Berliner Philharmoniker in 2013, followed by a joint CD recording with Anne-Sophie Mutter with works by Antonín Dvořák. The cellist Yo-Yo Ma has worked with the Berliner Philharmoniker since 1978.